Monday, April 07, 2008

The Changing Face of Espionage in America

Steven Aftergood writes on Secrecy News:

Financial incentives and external coercion play a diminishing role in motivating Americans to spy against the United States, according to a new Defense Department study [pdf]. But divided loyalties are increasingly evident in recent espionage cases.

“Two thirds of American spies since 1990 have volunteered. Since 1990, spying has not paid well: 80% of spies received no payment for espionage, and since 2000 it appears no one was paid.”

“Offenders since 1990 are more likely to be naturalized citizens, and to have foreign attachments, connections, and ties, and therefore they are more likely to be motivated to spy from divided loyalties.” Even so, the majority (65%) of American spies are still native born.

The changing circumstances surrounding the practice of espionage today require revision of the existing espionage laws, the study concludes.

More here.

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